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root / branches / compiler / cSharp / ooasCompiler / src / codegen / PrologSymbolic / ooaPrologSymbolicExpression.cs

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/**
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  *
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  *                      OOAS Compiler (Deprecated)
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  *
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  * Copyright 2015, Institute for Software Technology, Graz University of
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  * Technology. Portions are copyright 2015 by the AIT Austrian Institute
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  * of Technology. All rights reserved.
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  *
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  * SEE THE "LICENSE" FILE FOR THE TERMS UNDER WHICH THIS FILE IS PROVIDED.
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  *
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  * Please notice that this version of the OOAS compiler is considered de-
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  * precated. Only the Java version is maintained.
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  *
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  * Contributors:
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  *               Willibald Krenn (TU Graz/AIT)
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  *               Stefan Tiran (TU Graz/AIT)
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  */
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Text;
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using TUG.Mogentes.Codegen;
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using TUG.Mogentes.Codegen.Prolog;
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namespace TUG.Mogentes.Codegen.PrologSymbolic
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{
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    public class OoaPrologSymbolicExpression : OoaPrologExpression
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    {
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        new public class Factory : OoaPrologExpression.Factory
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        {
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            public override OoaPrologExpression create(OoaPrologIdentifier.Factory idFactory, OoaPrologType.Factory typeFactory, bool lhs)
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            { return new OoaPrologSymbolicExpression(idFactory, typeFactory, this, lhs); }
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        }
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        /*Also treats bools and enums as ints..*/
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        new protected bool isNumericBinary(Expression expression)
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        {
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            bool result = false;
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            if (expression is BinaryOperator)
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            {
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                TypeKind leftKind = ((BinaryOperator)expression).left.type.kind;
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                TypeKind rightKind = ((BinaryOperator)expression).right.type.kind;
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                result = (leftKind == TypeKind.IntType || leftKind == TypeKind.BoolType || leftKind == TypeKind.EnumeratedType) &&
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                     (rightKind == TypeKind.IntType || rightKind == TypeKind.BoolType || rightKind == TypeKind.EnumeratedType);
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            }
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            else if (expression is UnaryOperator)
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            {
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                TypeKind childKind = ((UnaryOperator)expression).child.type.kind;
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                result = childKind == TypeKind.IntType || childKind == TypeKind.BoolType || childKind == TypeKind.EnumeratedType;
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            }
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            else throw new NotImplementedException();
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            return result;
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        }
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        // we need to map all other things to Prolog constructs
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        private string operatorString(Expression expression, UlyssesType resultingType)
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        {
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            switch (expression.kind)
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            {
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                case ExpressionKind.abs:    // T_ABS:
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                case ExpressionKind.card:   // T_CARD:
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                case ExpressionKind.dom:    // T_DOM:
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                case ExpressionKind.range:  // T_RNG:
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                case ExpressionKind.merge:  // T_MERGE:
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                case ExpressionKind.elems:  // T_ELEMS:
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                case ExpressionKind.head:   // T_HEAD:
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                case ExpressionKind.tail:   // T_TAIL:
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                case ExpressionKind.conc:   // T_CONC:
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                case ExpressionKind.inds:   // T_INDS:
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                case ExpressionKind.dinter: // T_DINTER:
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                case ExpressionKind.dunion: // T_DUNION:
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                case ExpressionKind.domresby:   // T_DOMRESBY:
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                case ExpressionKind.domresto:   // T_DOMRESTO:
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                case ExpressionKind.rngresby:   // T_RNGRESBY:
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                case ExpressionKind.rngresto:   // T_RNGRESTO:
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                case ExpressionKind.inter:  // T_INTER:
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                case ExpressionKind.union:  // T_UNION:
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                case ExpressionKind.diff:   // T_DIFF:
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                case ExpressionKind.munion: // T_MUNION:
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                case ExpressionKind.seqmod_mapoverride: // T_SEQMOD_MAPOVERRIDE:
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                case ExpressionKind.subset:
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                case ExpressionKind.elemin:
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                case ExpressionKind.notelemin:
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                case ExpressionKind.implies:    // T_IMPLIES:
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                case ExpressionKind.biimplies:  // T_BIIMPLIES:
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                case ExpressionKind.Primed:
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                case ExpressionKind.len:    // T_LEN:
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                    throw new NotImplementedException();
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                case ExpressionKind.div:    // T_DIV:
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                    return "/";
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                case ExpressionKind.idiv:   // T_IDIV:
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                    return "/";
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                case ExpressionKind.mod:    // T_MOD:
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                    return "mod";
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                case ExpressionKind.prod:   // T_PROD:
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                    return "*";
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                case ExpressionKind.sum:    // T_SUM:
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                    return "+";
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                case ExpressionKind.minus:  // T_MINUS:
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                    return "-";
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                case ExpressionKind.less:
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                    return resultingType.kind == TypeKind.QrType || !isNumericBinary(expression) ? "<" : "#<";
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                case ExpressionKind.lessequal:
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                    return resultingType.kind == TypeKind.QrType || !isNumericBinary(expression) ? "=<" : "#=<";
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                case ExpressionKind.greater:
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                    return resultingType.kind == TypeKind.QrType || !isNumericBinary(expression) ? ">" : "#>";
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                case ExpressionKind.greaterequal:
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                    return resultingType.kind == TypeKind.QrType || !isNumericBinary(expression) ? ">=" : "#>=";
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                case ExpressionKind.equal:
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                    return resultingType.kind == TypeKind.QrType ? "==" : "#=";
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                case ExpressionKind.notequal:
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                    return resultingType.kind == TypeKind.QrType || !isNumericBinary(expression) ? "\\=" : "#\\=";
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                case ExpressionKind.and:    // T_AND:
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                    throw new NotImplementedException(); // implemented in binaryoperator
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                case ExpressionKind.or:     // T_OR:
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                    throw new NotImplementedException(); // implemented in binaryoperator
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                case ExpressionKind.not:
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                    throw new NotImplementedException(); // implemented in binaryoperator
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                case ExpressionKind.Cast:
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                    return String.Empty;
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                default:
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                    return Enum.GetName(typeof(ExpressionKind), expression.kind);
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            }
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        }
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        public override void visit<T>(ValueExpression<T> valueExpression)
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        {
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            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(m_tmpVars.Count == 0);
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            string tmpVar = NewTempVariable();
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            m_emitter.Append(String.Format("{0} ", tmpVar));
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            if (valueExpression.value == null)
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                m_emitter.Append("= 'null'");
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            else if (valueExpression is ValueExpression<bool>)
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                m_emitter.Append((valueExpression as ValueExpression<bool>).value ? " = true" : " = false");
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            else if (valueExpression is ValueExpression<char>)
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                m_emitter.Append(String.Format("= '{0}'", valueExpression.ToString()));
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            else if (valueExpression is ValueExpression<int>)
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                m_emitter.Append(String.Format("= {0}", valueExpression.ToString()));
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            else
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                m_emitter.Append(String.Format("= {0}", valueExpression.value.ToString()));
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            m_emitter.AppendLine(",");
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            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(m_tmpVars.Count == 1);
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        }
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        public override void visit(IdentifierExpression identifierExpression)
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        {
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            if (identifierExpression.identifier.kind == IdentifierKind.LandmarkIdentifier)
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            {
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                LandmarkIdentifier lmid = (LandmarkIdentifier)identifierExpression.identifier;
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                OoaPrologIdentifier pid = createIdentifierVisitor();
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                lmid.Accept(pid);
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                //m_emitter.Append(pid.ToString());
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                m_tmpVars.Add(pid.ToString());
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                return;
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            }
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            else if (identifierExpression.identifier.kind == IdentifierKind.EnumIdentifier)
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            {
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                EnumIdentifier enumid = (EnumIdentifier)identifierExpression.identifier;
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                EnumType enumType = (EnumType)enumid.type;
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                //m_emitter.Append(enumType.listOfEnumSymbols.IndexOf(enumid));
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                if (enumType is ValuedEnumType)
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format("{0} = {1},", NewTempVariable(), enumid.Value));
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                else
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format("{0} = {1},", NewTempVariable(), enumType.listOfEnumSymbols.IndexOf(enumid).ToString()));
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            }
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            else if (identifierExpression.isSelf)
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            {
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                m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format("{0} = {1},", NewTempVariable(), GetIdentifierString(identifierExpression.identifier)));
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            }
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            /*else if (identifierExpression.identifier.kind == IdentifierKind.AttributeIdentifier)
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            {
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                m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format("getVal({1},{0},_),", NewTempVariable(), GetIdentifierString(identifierExpression.identifier)));
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            }*/
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            else
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            {
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                //m_emitter.Append(GetIdentifierString(identifierExpression.identifier));
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                m_tmpVars.Add(GetIdentifierString(identifierExpression.identifier));
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            }
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        }
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        public override void visit(UnaryOperator unaryOperator)
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        {
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            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(m_tmpVars.Count == 0);
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            VisitSub(unaryOperator.child, unaryOperator);
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            if (unaryOperator.kind == ExpressionKind.Cast)
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                return;
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            string childresult = m_tmpVars[0]; m_tmpVars.RemoveAt(0);
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            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(m_tmpVars.Count == 0);
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            string tmpresult = NewTempVariable();
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            switch (unaryOperator.kind)
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            {
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                case ExpressionKind.head:
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format("ulyssesListHead({1},{0}),", tmpresult, childresult));
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                    break;
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                case ExpressionKind.tail:
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format("ulyssesListTail({1},{0}),", tmpresult, childresult));
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                    break;
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                case ExpressionKind.len:    // T_LEN:
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format("ulyssesListLength({1},{0}),", tmpresult, childresult));
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                    break;
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                case ExpressionKind.not:
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//                    if (unaryOperator.type.kind == TypeKind.IntType)
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//                        m_emitter.Append(String.Format(" {0} #= call(\\+", tmpresult));
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//                    else
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                        m_emitter.Append(String.Format(" {0} = ( #\\", tmpresult));
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                    m_emitter.Append("(");
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                    m_emitter.Append(childresult);
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(")),");
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                    break;
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                case ExpressionKind.Cast:
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                    // todo
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                    break;
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                default:
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// do not use #= for assignments in the symbolic backend
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//                    if (unaryOperator.type.kind == TypeKind.IntType)
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//                        m_emitter.Append(String.Format(" {0} #= ({1}", tmpresult, operatorString(unaryOperator, unaryOperator.child.type)));
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//                    else
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                        m_emitter.Append(String.Format(" {0} = ({1}", tmpresult, operatorString(unaryOperator, unaryOperator.child.type)));
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                    m_emitter.Append("(");
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                    m_emitter.Append(childresult);
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(")),");
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                    break;
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            }
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            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(m_tmpVars.Count == 1);
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        }
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        public override void visit(BinaryOperator binaryOperator)
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        {
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            // eval stack must be empty
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            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(m_tmpVars.Count == 0);
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            OoaCodeEmitter origEmitter = m_emitter;
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            OoaCodeEmitter leftcode = new OoaCodeEmitter();
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            OoaCodeEmitter rightcode = new OoaCodeEmitter();
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            // traverse left
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            m_emitter = leftcode;
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            VisitSub(binaryOperator.left, binaryOperator);
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            string leftresult = m_tmpVars[0]; m_tmpVars.RemoveAt(0);
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            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(m_tmpVars.Count == 0);
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            // traverse right
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            m_emitter = rightcode;
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            VisitSub(binaryOperator.right, binaryOperator);
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            string rightresult = m_tmpVars[0]; m_tmpVars.RemoveAt(0);
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            // eval stack must be empty
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            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(m_tmpVars.Count == 0);
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            // restore original emitter and get tmp.var
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            m_emitter = origEmitter;
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            string tmpVar = NewTempVariable();
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            switch (binaryOperator.kind)
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            {
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                case ExpressionKind.elemin:
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                    m_emitter.Append(leftcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.Append(rightcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format(" {0} = member({1},{2}),",
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                        tmpVar, leftresult, rightresult));
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                    break;
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                case ExpressionKind.and:    // T_AND:
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                    m_emitter.Append(leftcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.Append(rightcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format(" {0} = ({1} {2} {3}), ",
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                        tmpVar, leftresult, "#/\\", rightresult));
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                    break;
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                case ExpressionKind.or:     // T_OR:
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                    m_emitter.Append(leftcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.Append(rightcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format(" {0} = ({1} {2} {3}), ",
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                        tmpVar, leftresult, "#\\/", rightresult));
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                    break;
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                case ExpressionKind.implies:
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                    m_emitter.Append(leftcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format(" {0} = ({1} -> ({2}{3}); true), ", // {0} = (({1} -> ({2}{3}); true))
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                        tmpVar, leftresult, rightcode.ToString(), rightresult));
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                    break;
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                case ExpressionKind.equal:
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                    m_emitter.Append(leftcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.Append(rightcode.ToString());
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                    /*check if we have tupleconstructors as matchers*/
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                    TupleConstructor matcher = null;
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                    string aTuple = null;
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                    if (binaryOperator.left.kind == ExpressionKind.TupleConstr &&
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                        ((TupleConstructor)binaryOperator.left).isMatcher)
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                    {
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                        matcher = (TupleConstructor)binaryOperator.left;
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                        aTuple = rightresult;
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                    }
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                    else if (binaryOperator.right.kind == ExpressionKind.TupleConstr &&
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                        ((TupleConstructor)binaryOperator.right).isMatcher)
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                    {
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                        matcher = (TupleConstructor)binaryOperator.right;
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                        aTuple = leftresult;
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                    }
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                    if (matcher == null)
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                        m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format(" {0} = ({1} {2} {3}), ",
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                            tmpVar, leftresult, operatorString(binaryOperator, binaryOperator.left.type), rightresult));
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                    else
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                    {
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                        m_emitter.Append(String.Format("{0} = unify({1} = [", tmpVar, aTuple));
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                        int cntr = 0;
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                        foreach (var x in matcher.values)
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                        {
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                            if (cntr != 0)
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                                m_emitter.Append(", ");
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                            else
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                                cntr++;
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                            if (x.kind != ExpressionKind.Identifier)
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                                throw new ArgumentException();
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                            IdentifierExpression ident = (IdentifierExpression)x;
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                            OoaPrologIdentifier avisitor = createIdentifierVisitor();
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                            ident.Accept(avisitor);
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                            m_emitter.Append(avisitor.ToString());
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                        }
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                        m_emitter.AppendLine("]),");
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                    }
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                    break;
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                case ExpressionKind.conc:
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                    m_emitter.Append(leftcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.Append(rightcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format("ulyssesListConc({1},{2},{0}),", tmpVar, leftresult, rightresult));
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                    break;
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                default:
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                    m_emitter.Append(leftcode.ToString());
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                    m_emitter.Append(rightcode.ToString());
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                    if (binaryOperator.left.type.kind == TypeKind.QrType)
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                        m_emitter.Append("qEval");
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// do not use #= for assignments in the symbolic backend
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//                    if (binaryOperator.type.kind == TypeKind.IntType)
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//                        m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format(" {0} #= ({1} {2} {3}), ",
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//                            tmpVar, leftresult, operatorString(binaryOperator, binaryOperator.left.type), rightresult));
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//                    else
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                        m_emitter.AppendLine(String.Format(" {0} = ({1} {2} {3}), ",
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                            tmpVar, leftresult, operatorString(binaryOperator, binaryOperator.left.type), rightresult));
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                    break;
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            }
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            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(m_tmpVars.Count == 1);
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        }
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        protected OoaPrologSymbolicExpression(
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            OoaPrologIdentifier.Factory idFactory, 
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            OoaPrologType.Factory typeFactory, 
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            OoaPrologExpression.Factory expressionFactory,
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            bool lhs)
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            : base(idFactory, typeFactory, expressionFactory, lhs)
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        { }
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    }
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}